
'Goodfellas', Martin Scorsese's 1991 film about the life of mobster Henry Hill, opens quite simply; Hill, along with his partners in crime, Jimmy Conway and Tommy DeVito are driving out into the country to dispose of a body. Upon opening the trunk, the three are surprised to find their cargo is still living, prompting DeVito to stab him repeatedly with a butcher knife, and Conway shoots him. This scene, though startling in its harsh violence, sets the tone for the film perfectly.
Scorsese's film is based on the book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi, and tells the true story of the rise and fall of Irish-Italian mobster Henry Hill (Ray Liotta). When Hill is describing his childhood in an Italian neighborhood of New York City, he states bluntly,
"As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a gangster. To me, being a gangster was better than being President of the United States." Hill's wish to become a gangster was very easily realized because of the fact that his family lived right across the street from a front for a crime family. He soon starts working for the local Lucchese crime family, and quickly gains prominence.
Henry soon meets Jimmy Conway (Robert DeNiro) and Tommy DeVito (Joe Pesci), and the three quickly become friends and partners in crime. Together the three gain more and more power within the family. They pull off larger and larger crimes and live lavish lifestyles fitting of their wealth.
Things soon begin to fall apart, after a stint in jail, Hill begins to deal drugs to stay afloat, and Conway becomes more and more unstable. Things come to a head when Hill is arrested by the DEA for trafficking cocaine. His possible conviction creates tensions in the family, forcing Henry to turn his back on them.
In 'Goodfellas', Scorsese puts a twist on the trite gangster tale by telling a story that's surprisingly human, despite its brutal violence. At its core, 'Goodfellas' is just a story about a kid trying to make it in the world. Scorsese guides us through the great moments in Hill's life (such as his wedding) and the not-so-great moments (his arrest by the DEA).
For the most part, this film is made by the superb performances by its lead actors. Liotta does a great job of showing the shift in Hill's personality over his years as a gangster. Hill goes from an idealistic kid in love with the notion of being a gangster to a jaded paranoid drug addict doing anything he can to make money. Henry would have been nowhere, though, without his friends Tommy and Jimmy. Joe Pesci's performance as Tommy DeVito brought him home an Academy Award, and rightfully so. Pesci plays Tommy as an over the top character who you absolutely do NOT want to mess with. DeNiro's character, Tommy Conway, is much more subtle. Tommy is a high roller, but more soft-spoken than Tommy; he does not get himself into undue trouble, which eventually saves him.
From the get-go, 'Goodfellas' sets a frantic pace, packing a lot of information into every frame, culminating in the sequence on May 11th, 1980, the day that Hill is picked up by the DEA. The day has a breakneck pace, with Hill juggling everything from cooking dinner for his crippled brother to getting a shipment of cocaine to Pittsburgh. The editing of this sequence leaves the viewers no room to catch their breath, keeping them on their toes throughout the entire day until the moment late at night when Hill is finally pinched by the police.
All in all, 'Goodfellas' is a gripping, violent, and surprisingly thoughtful story about one man's journey through the crime underworld. Though the film makes no efforts to disguise the violent nature of the film, it pairs it with an equal amount of humor and heart, making 'Goodfellas' into a movie that's entertaining to watch, even after repeat viewings.